What does "constructivist learning theory" emphasize?

Constructivist learning theory emphasizes that learners actively construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiences and reflection. This approach recognizes that individuals bring their own pre-existing knowledge, beliefs, and experiences into the learning process, which shapes how they interpret and make sense of new information.

In a constructivist classroom, learners engage in hands-on activities, collaboration, and discussions, allowing them to explore concepts and ideas deeply. This theory posits that knowledge is not simply transmitted from teacher to student but is built by the learner through inquiry, problem-solving, and interaction with others. Thus, the role of the teacher shifts from a sole provider of knowledge to a facilitator of learning who guides and supports students as they construct their own understanding.

By focusing on the active role of learners in the knowledge-building process, constructivist theory encourages critical thinking, creativity, and lifelong learning skills.