Texas PPR (Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities) Practice Test

What is the age range typically associated with the stage of Initiative and Guilt in Erikson's theory?

1. 1-3 years

2. 3-6 years

3. 6-12 years

4. 12-19 years

The correct answer is: 3-6 years

The age range associated with the stage of Initiative and Guilt in Erikson's theory is indeed 3-6 years. This stage is critical as children begin to assert control and power over their environment through directing play and other social interactions. During this phase, children develop a sense of initiative, which is the ability to initiate activities and pursue goals, while also grappling with feelings of guilt when they overstep boundaries or face disapproval. This developmental stage is significant for fostering self-confidence, social skills, and a sense of purpose. The other age ranges pertain to different stages in Erikson's psychosocial development. The stage from 1-3 years corresponds to Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt, where toddlers learn to be independent. The stage from 6-12 years relates to Industry versus Inferiority, where children develop a sense of competence through skills and accomplishments. Finally, 12-19 years pertains to Identity versus Role Confusion, where adolescents explore their sense of self and identity. Each stage presents unique challenges and opportunities for growth, reinforcing why the age range of 3-6 years is identified specifically with Initiative and Guilt.