What role does formative assessment play in instruction?

Formative assessment plays a crucial role in the instructional process by actively monitoring student learning and providing ongoing feedback during the teaching and learning cycle. This type of assessment is conducted continuously, allowing educators to gather insights into student understanding and skills while instruction is still taking place. The information collected from formative assessments enables teachers to identify areas where students may be struggling and adjust their instructional strategies accordingly. This timely feedback loop is essential for improving student outcomes, as it fosters a responsive learning environment that addresses the specific needs of each student, thereby enhancing their engagement and understanding of the material. Unlike summative assessments, which evaluate cumulative learning at the end of a unit or course, formative assessments are about supporting and guiding students through their learning journey.